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Bank of Canada rates, inflation and exchange rates

Updated Checked by the Tax-Services.ca editorial team How we check

This page shows the Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate, the prime rate, Canadian inflation as measured by the consumer price index, and daily exchange rates, each with the date it applies to. The figures are fetched from the Bank of Canada once a day, and below them short sections explain what each one does to a loan, a mortgage or a money transfer.

It is for anyone whose money moves with interest rates, prices or currencies: renewing a mortgage, shopping for a car loan, choosing a GIC, paying a bill in another currency. All of it ties back to numbers published by the Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada, and Statistics Canada’s consumer price index page is where inflation comes from. Inflation is published monthly, so its date will be older than the rest. How we handle official figures is on the how we check rates page.

The data is not real time. If you’re about to sign something, check the current rate with your lender or bank. This is an independent information site: we provide no services, we do not represent the Bank of Canada or any organization, and we do not guarantee the figures are accurate. Nothing here is investment advice, and we don’t tell you what to buy or when.

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What are today’s rates?

Live from the Bank of Canada

Bank of Canada policy rate2.5%As of November 2, 2026
Prime rate4.45%As of October 28, 2026
Inflation, year over year (CPI)3.1%As of September 1, 2026
US dollar in Canadian dollars$1.3978As of November 2, 2026
Euro in Canadian dollars$1.5660As of November 2, 2026
British pound in Canadian dollars$1.8752As of November 2, 2026

Source: Bank of Canada Valet API, using data from Statistics Canada for inflation. We show the figure and its date, and update it once a day.

What does the Bank of Canada policy rate mean for you?

The policy rate is the Bank of Canada’s target for overnight lending between banks, and you never pay it directly. It matters because banks set their own prime rates around it, and prime is the base for many variable-rate loans, lines of credit and mortgages.

The Bank carries out monetary policy by influencing short-term interest rates. It does this by adjusting the target for the overnight rate on eight fixed dates each year.

Policy interest rate, Bank of Canada, bankofcanada.ca

When the policy rate moves, variable rates usually move with it. Fixed rates follow bond markets instead, so they can change even when the policy rate doesn’t. If you’re renewing or shopping, the mortgage calculators show what a different rate does to your payment, and the loan calculators do the same for a car or personal loan.

What does one percentage point cost on a mortgage?

On a $400,000 variable-rate balance, one extra percentage point means about $4,000 more interest over a year, roughly $333 a month at the start. That’s a rough figure that ignores how your balance shrinks, and some variable mortgages keep the payment fixed and stretch the amortization instead. Ask your lender which kind you have before the next rate announcement, not after. The mortgage calculator will run your own balance.

Why does inflation matter to your money?

Inflation is how fast consumer prices rise, and Statistics Canada tracks it with the consumer price index. At 3% a year, $1,000 buys what $970 would have a year earlier. Savings that earn less than inflation lose buying power even while the balance grows, which is worth knowing before you pick a savings account or a GIC. The interest calculator shows what a given rate does to a balance.

Inflation also feeds into tax. Many tax brackets and credits are indexed each year, so the thresholds on the limits and rates page usually rise with it. The savings and retirement guide shows how the registered accounts fit in.

Do the exchange rates on this page match what a bank gives you?

No. The daily rates above are a fair guide if you send money home, buy from abroad or earn in another currency, but banks and card companies add a margin to them. Ask for the rate before you commit. Say a transfer carries a 2.5% margin: on $2,000 that’s $50 gone before the money lands, a few bucks you could have kept.

If you’re planning something bigger, the calculators cover pay, tax, mortgages and savings. Earning abroad also affects your return, so see the foreign income article for how Canadian residents report it.

What is the CRA saying?

The five most recent news releases from the Canada Revenue Agency are below, each linking to the CRA’s own page. We’re an independent publisher with no connection to the CRA, so we only point to what it has published. More headlines and context are on the tax news page.

Latest from the CRA

Frequently asked questions

Where do the Bank of Canada rates and inflation numbers come from?

From the Bank of Canada. Inflation is the change in the consumer price index published by Statistics Canada, and we calculate it from the Bank of Canada series. Each figure shows its date.

What is the Bank of Canada policy rate?

It is the Bank of Canada's target for overnight lending between banks. You never pay it directly, but banks set their prime rates around it, and prime is the base for many variable-rate loans, lines of credit and mortgages.

How much does one percentage point cost on a $400,000 mortgage?

On a $400,000 variable-rate balance, one extra percentage point means about $4,000 more interest over a year, roughly $333 a month at the start. It is a rough figure, because your balance shrinks over time.

How often are the figures updated?

Once a day. If a source can't be reached, the last good figure stays on the page and its date shows how old it is.

Is the prime rate the same at every bank?

No. Each bank sets its own prime rate, so the figure here is the Bank of Canada's reference series, not your lender's rate. Check your loan paperwork for the rate you actually pay.

Can I rely on these for a currency exchange?

Not for what you'll pay. Banks and card companies add a margin to the daily rate, so the amount you get will be lower. Treat these as a guide, and ask for the rate before you send money.

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